ʻO Zhuo Meng （Shanghai） ka piha piha o ka palaoa

《Piha iki o ka palaoa》

ʻO Xiaomeng, ka huaʻōlelo lā ʻewalu i loko o nā huaʻōlelo lā 24, ʻo ia hoʻi ka huaʻōlelo lā ʻelua i ke kauwela. ʻO Xiao Man, e hakakā ana i nā kui, hiki ka lā i ka lōʻihi o 60°, ma ka kalena Gregorian makahiki Mei 20-22. ʻElua manaʻo o ka inoa ʻo Xiao Man. ʻO ka mua, pili ia i ka ua o ke aniau. I ka wā o ka Little Manchu Solar term, hoʻomaka ka ua nui ma ka hema e piʻi a pinepine ka ua. E like me ka ʻōlelo, "Piha liʻiliʻi, piha liʻiliʻi, piha mālie nā muliwai." ʻO ka "piha" i loko o ka piha liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka nui o ka ua. ʻO ka lua, pili ia i ka palaoa mahiʻai. Ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau, emi a ʻaʻohe ua i ka wā o ka Xiaomeng Solar term, a ʻo kēia "piha" ʻaʻole pili i ka ua, akā pili i ka piha o ka palaoa.
I ka wā o ka Little Manchu Solar Term, nui ka ua a me ka ua nui ma ka hema o Kina. He ikaika ka ea mehana a pulu mai ke kai mai, a hui pū ka ea anuanu mai ka ʻākau a i ke kūkulu hema. I kēia manawa, e loaʻa pinepine ka ua nui ma Kina Hema, e hopena ana i ka ua nui a i ʻole ka ua nui loa. Piha pinepine ka ʻāina ʻo Jiangnan i nā muliwai a me nā loko, inā emi ka ua i kēia manawa, he nāwaliwali paha ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe subtropical ma ka Pākīpika, a aia ka wahi ma ka hema, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kau Huangmei. Ma ka ʻākau, he kakaikahi a ʻaʻohe ua i ka wā o ka Xiaomian Solar Term, kahi e piʻi koke ai ka mahana a emi hou ka ʻokoʻa o ka mahana me ka hema.
ʻO nā "Huaʻōlelo Lā 24" ka huahana o ka moʻomeheu mahiʻai Kina kahiko. ʻAʻole ia he ʻōnaehana kau wale nō e alakaʻi i ka hana mahiʻai, akā he ʻōnaehana kuʻuna kuʻuna hoʻi me nā kuʻuna kuʻuna waiwai. Wahi a nā ʻano o ke kaiāulu mahiʻai, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo lā nā kuʻuna kuʻuna e pili ana i ka "kanaka liʻiliʻi e hoʻomana i ke Akua kaʻa", "kanaka liʻiliʻi e hoʻoneʻe i ʻekolu kaʻa (wai, ʻaila a me nā kaʻa silika)", "kanaka liʻiliʻi e hopu i ka wai", "kanaka liʻiliʻi e ʻahaʻaina ana i ka silika ʻulaʻula", "kanaka liʻiliʻi e ʻai i nā mea kanu hihiu" a pēlā aku. Ma ka hema, ʻo ka "piha" ma ka manchu liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka nui o ka ua. "Piha", mai ka wai mai, ʻo ke ʻano mua ʻo "kahe nui". E like me "Shuowen Jiezi" i ʻōlelo ai: "piha, piha pū kekahi." I ka wā o ka lā Xiaomeng, puka mai ka monsoon kauwela o ke Kai Kina Hema, a lilo ka ua ma ka hema o Kina i mea ikaika loa, no laila ua piha nā muliwai. I kēia manawa, i ka wā kanu wai, inā emi ka ua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka ʻōlelo a ka mahiʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "small full unfortunate, dry break field", "small full unfortunate, ear in ear regardless", ʻo ia hoʻi, inā piha ka mahinaʻai i ka wai, hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo a nahā ka mahinaʻai, a hiki i ka wā ʻaʻole hiki i ka pepeiao i ka pepeiao ke kanu i ka laiki. Ma nā ʻōlelo nane a ka mahiʻai hema, ʻo Xiaoman ke kuhikuhi nei i ka ua ma waena o nā mea ʻekolu o ke aniau (mālamalama, ua a me ka mahana). Ma hope o ka huaʻōlelo lā Xiaomian, ma lalo o ka mana o ke kauwela monsoon o ke Kai Kina Hema, e piʻi nui ka ua nui ma ka hema o Kina, a e piha nā muliwai a hiki i kēia manawa, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Xiaomian".
Ma ke ʻano lā Xiaomian, ʻaʻole i komo ka ʻāina ʻākau i ke kau ua, ua liʻiliʻi loa ka ua a ʻaʻohe ua. ʻO ka ʻāina mahiʻai ma ka ʻākau o Kina he ʻāina maloʻo nui ia, a ʻo ka palaoa ka mea kanu nui. Ua hoʻomaka nā mea kanu kauwela e like me ka palaoa ma ka ʻākau o Kina e piha, akā ʻaʻole i oʻo, ua like ia me ke kahua hope o ka oʻo ʻana o ka waiū, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Xiaomeng". ʻO ke ʻano Confucian, kapu "piha loa", "nui piha", aia "piha i ka pōʻino, pōmaikaʻi haʻahaʻa" "e hoʻohuli nā mea nui". Piha i nā pohō, pōmaikaʻi haʻahaʻa. Piha liʻiliʻi, piha me ka ʻole o ka pohō, piha me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopiha ʻana, piha me ka ʻole o ka piha ʻana. Kau liʻiliʻi piha, ʻo ka ʻāina ʻākau o nā hua palaoa piha wale nō akā ʻaʻole piha loa, piha piha loa, i kēia manawa ua kūpono ke kekelē piha o nā hua palaoa, piha ka palaoa akā ʻaʻole piha, piha akā ʻaʻole piha, i kapa ʻia ʻo "liʻiliʻi piha". ʻO ka "24 mau huaʻōlelo Solar" he kau kikoʻī i loko o ka kalena e hōʻike ana i ka loli o ke ʻano kūlohelohe a hoʻokumu i ka "kūkulu ʻana o Dekemaba", hiki ke hōʻike pololei i ka loli o ke ʻano kūlohelohe a loaʻa kahi manaʻo moʻomeheu lōʻihi a me ka hōʻiliʻili mōʻaukala. ʻO nā ʻano aniau o ka huaʻōlelo lā Xiaomian he ua pinepine, a he pinepine ka nui o ka ua ikaika. Mai nā ʻano o ke aniau (pentad mean temperature), ua komo ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana o Kina i ke kauwela kekahi ma hope o kekahi i ka wā o Little Manchowder, a ua emi hou ka ʻokoʻa o ka mahana ma waena o ka ʻākau a me ka hema. ʻO Kina ka ʻāina ikaika loa o ka monsoon kauwela ma ka honua. Ma muli o ka hoʻoikaika nui ʻia e ka monsoon kauwela Hikina o ʻAsia, ʻaʻole wale ka monsoon kauwela e hoʻoholo pono i ke ʻano hoʻolaha aniau ma Kina, akā e kāohi pū ana hoʻi i ka loli o ke kūlana o ke kāʻei ua a me ke kūlana o ka maloʻo a me ke kahe ma Kina. Ma hope o ka huaʻōlelo Xiaomian Solar, puka mai ka monsoon kauwela o ke Kai Kina Hema, ʻo ia hoʻi, e ninini mau ʻia kahi kahawai wai i Kina, a e piʻi nui ka ua convective ma ka hema o Kina. Aia kekahi mau wahi ma Kina i ka piko o ke kau ma mua o ke kahe, a laila e komo piha i ke kau kahe nui. He ākea ka ʻāina o ka ʻākau a me ka hema o Kina a he ʻokoʻa nā aniau. No ka ua, i ka wā o ke kau Manchu liʻiliʻi, nui ka ua ma ka ʻāina hema a he liʻiliʻi ka ua ma ka ʻāina ʻākau. I waena o lākou, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ua ma ka hema o ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze ma mua o 100 mm, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ua ma nā wahi kahakai e like me Fujian a me Guangdong ma mua o 180 mm. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ua ma ka ʻĀkau o Kina a me ka Hikina ʻĀkau o Kina ma waena o 20 a me 40 mm, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ua ma ke komohana ʻākau o Kina ma lalo o 20 mm.

Ua kūpaʻa ʻo Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā ʻāpana kaʻa MG&MAUXS e ʻoluʻolu e kūʻai.