《Liʻiliʻi piha o ka palaoa》
ʻO Xiaomeng, ʻo ka ʻewalu o ka manawa lā ma nā huaʻōlelo solar 24, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lua o ka lā lā i ke kauwela. ʻO Xiao Man, e hakakā ana i nā kui, hiki ka lā i ka longitude o 60 °, i ka makahiki Gregorian kalena Mei 20-22. ʻElua manaʻo o ka inoa o Xiao Man. ʻO ka mea mua, pili ia i ka ua. I ka wā liʻiliʻi o Manchu Solar, hoʻomaka ka ua ma ke kūkulu hema a piʻi pinepine ka ua. E like me ka ʻōlelo, “Piʻi liʻiliʻi, piha liʻiliʻi, piha mālie nā muliwai." ʻO ka "piha" i ka piha liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka nui o ka ua. ʻO ka lua, pili i ka palaoa mahiʻai. Ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau, ua emi a ʻaʻohe ua i ka wā Xiaomeng Solar, a ʻo kēia "piha" ʻaʻole pili i ka ua, akā pili i ka piha o ka palaoa.
I ka wā liʻiliʻi o Manchu Solar Term, nui ka ua a me ka ua nui ma ka hema o Kina. He ea mehana a pulu mai ka moana mai, a hui ka ea anu mai ka akau a i ka hema. I kēia manawa, e hoʻomau pinepine ʻia ka ua nui ma Kina Hema, e hopena i ka ua nui a i ʻole ka ua nui. Ua piha pinepine ka wahi o Jiangnan i nā muliwai a me nā loko, inā he liʻiliʻi ka ua ma kēia pae, ʻo ia paha ka nāwaliwali o ka subtropical kiʻekiʻe o ka Pākīpika, a ʻo ka wahi ma ka hema, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ia ka manawa Huangmei. Ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe ua i ka wā Xiaomian Solar Term, i ka wā e piʻi wikiwiki ai ka mahana a emi hou ka ʻokoʻa wela me ka hema.
ʻO ka "24 Solar Terms" ka huahana o ka moʻomeheu mahiʻai kahiko o Kina. ʻAʻole ia he ʻōnaehana kau no ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka hana mahiʻai, akā he ʻōnaehana maʻamau pū kekahi me nā loina waiwai. E like me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hui mahiʻai, ʻo ka ʻōlelo kuʻuna o ka lā ʻo ia ka "kaʻa hoʻomana kanaka liʻiliʻi i ke Akua", "ke kanaka liʻiliʻi e neʻe i ʻekolu kaʻa (wai, aila a me nā kaʻa silika)", "kanaka liʻiliʻi hopu wai", "kanaka liʻiliʻi. ʻahaʻaina silkworm", "ʻai ke kanaka liʻiliʻi i nā mea kanu ʻāhiu" a pēlā aku. Ma ka hema, ʻo ka "piha" i ka manchu liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka nui o ka ua. ʻO "Full", mai ka wai, ʻo ke ʻano kumu "hoʻopiha". E like me kā "Shuowen Jiezi" i ʻōlelo ai: "piha, piha hoʻi." I ka wā o ka lā Xiaomeng, ua puka mai ke kauwela kauwela o ke Kai Kina Hema, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ua ma ka hema o Kina, no laila ua piha nā muliwai. I kēia manawa, i ka wā kanu wai, inā emi ka ua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka ʻōlelo a ka mea mahiʻai, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "small full discontent, dry break field", "liʻiliʻi piha dissatisfaction, pepeiao i ka pepeiao me ka nānā ʻole", kēlā. ʻo ia hoʻi, inā i piha ka mahina ʻai i ka wai, e maloʻo a pohā paha ka mahina ʻai, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka pepeiao ke kanu i ka laiki. Ma nā ʻōlelo ʻōlelo a ka poʻe mahiʻai hema, ʻōlelo ʻo Xiaoman i ka ua ma waena o nā mea ʻekolu o ke aniau (mālamalama, ua a me ka mahana). Ma hope o ka manawa o ka lā Xiaomian, ma lalo o ka mana o ke kauwela kauwela o Kina Hema, e piʻi nui ka ua nui ma ka hema o Kina, a piha nā muliwai i kēia manawa, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Xiaomian".
Ma ka hua'ōlelo Xiaomian solar, ʻaʻole i komo ka ʻāina ʻākau i ka wā ua, liʻiliʻi loa ka ua a ʻaʻohe ua. ʻO ka ʻāina mahiʻai ma ka ʻākau ʻo Kina he ʻāina maloʻo ka nui, a ʻo ka hua palaoa ka nui. ʻO nā hua kauwela e like me ka palaoa ma ka'ākau o Kina ua hoʻomaka e piha, akā,ʻaʻole lākou i oʻo, e like me ka hopena o ka wā o ka waiū, no laila ua kapaʻiaʻo "Xiaomeng". ʻO ke ala Confucian, kapu "piʻi nui", "piha nui", aia nā "piha i ka pōʻino, pōmaikaʻi haʻahaʻa" "e hoʻohuli nā mea koʻikoʻi" i ʻōlelo ai. Piha i na poho, pomaikai haahaa. Piha liʻiliʻi, piha ʻole, piha ʻole, piha ʻole. ʻO ke kau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻākau o nā hua palaoa i piha wale akā ʻaʻole piha piha, piha piha loa, i kēia manawa ua pololei ka degere piha o ka palaoa, ʻo ka palaoa piha akā ʻaʻole piha, piha akā ʻaʻole i piha, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo "small. piha”. ʻO ka "24 Solar terms" he kau kikoʻī ia i ka kalena e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kani kūlohelohe a hoʻokumu i ka "kūkulu o Dekemaba", hiki ke hōʻike pololei i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kani kūlohelohe a loaʻa kahi ʻano moʻomeheu lōʻihi a me ka hōʻiliʻili mōʻaukala. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona climatic o ka huaʻōlelo Xiaomian solar ka ua pinepine, a aia pinepine ka nui o ka nui o ka ua ikaika. Mai nā hiʻohiʻona o ke aniau (pentad mean temperature), ua komo ka hapa nui o Kina i ke kauwela i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka wā Little Manchowder, a ua emi hou ka ʻokoʻa wela ma waena o ka ʻākau a me ka hema. ʻO Kina ka ʻāina ʻoi loa o ke kauwela kauwela ma ka honua. Hoʻololi nui ʻia e ka hikina hikina kauwela, ʻaʻole wale ke kau ʻana o ke kauwela e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohele ʻana i ke aniau ma Kina, akā mālama pū nō hoʻi i ke kūlana o ke kāʻei ua a me ke kūlana o ka maloʻo a me ke kahe ʻana ma Kina. Ma hope o ka hua'ōlelo Xiaomian Solar, ua puka mai ka monsoon kauwela o Kina Hema, 'o ia ho'i, e kahe mau ana ka mahu wai i Kina, a e pi'i nui ana ka ua convective nui ma ka hema o Kina. Aia kekahi mau wahi ma Kina i ka piko o ka wā ma mua o ke kai, a laila e komo piha i ke kau wai nui. ʻO ka ʻākau a me ka hema o Kina ka nui o ka ʻāina a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa. E pili ana i ka ua, i ka wā Manchu liʻiliʻi, nui ka ua ma ka ʻāina hema a me ka ua liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāina ʻākau. Ma waena o lākou, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ua ma ka hema o ka muliwai Yangtze ma mua o 100 mm, a ʻo ka ua ma nā wahi kahakai e like me Fujian a me Guangdong ma mua o 180 mm. Aia ka ua ma Kina ʻĀkau a me Kina Hikina Hikina ma waena o 20 a me 40 mm, ʻoiai ʻo ka ua ma ke komohana ʻākau o Kina aia ma lalo o 20 mm.
Ua kūpaʻa ʻo Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. e kūʻai aku i nā ʻāpana kaʻa MG&MAUXS e hoʻokipa ʻia e kūʻai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-20-2024