《Zhuomeng kaʻa | ʻO ka solstice kauwela, keʻokeʻo i kēlā me kēia lā, nā mea āpau i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka lā hihiu.》
ʻO ka solstice kauwela ka huaʻōlelo lā 10 o nā huaʻōlelo lā 24. Manamana lima bākeke awakea; Lā lōʻihi 90°; Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ia ma Iune 20-22 ma ke kalena Gregorian. I kēia lā, hiki ka lā i ka piko ʻākau loa o ka makahiki, kokoke pololei ma luna o ka Tropic of Cancer, a ʻo ka Hemisphere ʻākau ka mea nona nā hola ao lōʻihi loa o ka makahiki. No nā wahi ʻākau o ka Tropic of Cancer, ʻo ka solstice kauwela kekahi lā o ka makahiki i ka wā e kiʻekiʻe loa ai ka lā awakea.
ʻO ka solstice kauwela ke kiko huli no ka lā e hele ai i ka ʻākau. Ma hope o ka solstice kauwela, hoʻomaka ka lā pololei e neʻe i ka hema mai ka Tropic of Cancer, a hoʻomaka nā lā e pōkole ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka honua. No Kina ma ka ʻākau o ka Tropic of Cancer, ma hope o ka solstice kauwela, hoʻomaka ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lā awakea e emi i kēlā me kēia lā; No nā wahi ma ka hema o ka Tropic of Cancer ma Kina, hoʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lā awakea i ka hema ma hope o ka solstice kauwela, a hoʻomaka ka lā e emi i kēlā me kēia lā ma hope o ka solstice kauwela.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, a me nā hekili i kekahi manawa nā ʻano o ke aniau ma hope o ka solstice kauwela. ʻO ka solstice kauwela ma waenakonu o ke kūlana kauwela, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kūlana awakea, ʻo ke awakea ʻo Yang; ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka lā o ka solstice kauwela a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lā, ʻaʻole pono ia ka lā wela loa o ka makahiki, no laila ke hōʻiliʻili nei ka wela kokoke i ka ʻili a ʻaʻole hiki i ka manawa kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO ka solstice kauwela kekahi o nā huaʻōlelo lā 24, i ka wā kahiko he ʻahaʻaina hoʻi i ka "ʻehā hola ʻewalu" o ka poʻe, mai ka wā kahiko aia kahi kuʻuna o ka hoʻomana i ka solstice kauwela. Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka solstice kauwela, ʻai pinepine ka poʻe i ka sopa Qingbuliang, ke kī lāʻau lapaʻau, ka sopa plum ʻawaʻawa a pēlā aku e pale aku ai i ka wela.
Kumu mōʻaukala
ʻO nā "Huaʻōlelo Lā 24" ka huahana o ka nohona mahiʻai kahiko. Ua ʻike ka poʻe i nā kau ʻehā o ke ʻano, a ua ʻike mālie lākou he mau lula ko ka loli o ke aniau a me ka phenology i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki. Ma ka nānā ʻana i ka Big Dipper i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā i kēlā me kēia lā, ua ʻike ka poʻe i nā kau like ʻole, ʻokoʻa ke kuhikuhi ʻana o ka "Big Dipper" a me ke kuhikuhi o ka lima bākeke. No laila, ua lōʻihi ka Big Dipper i hōʻailona hōkū e hōʻike ana i nā kau. E like me kā "Guanzi · Circulation" i kākau ai: "ʻO ka lima bākeke hikina e pili ana i ka honua he pūnāwai; ʻO ka lima bākeke hema e pili ana i ka honua i ke kauwela a pau; ʻO ka lima bākeke komohana e pili ana i ka honua he hāʻule; He hoʻoilo ia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa."
ʻO nā huaʻōlelo lā he 24 he mau kau kikoʻī i loko o ka kalena e hōʻike ana i nā loli o nā mele kūlohelohe a hoʻokumu i ka "kūkulu ʻana o Dekemaba." I ka makahiki ʻehā, aia ʻekolu mahina i ka pūnāwai, ke kauwela, ka hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo lā i kēlā me kēia mahina, a he manaʻo kūikawā ko kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo lā. Wahi a Chen Xiling's "Obey the Constitution" wehewehe i ka [solstice kauwela]: "Aia ka lā ma ka ʻākau, ua lōʻihi ka lā, a ua pōkole ka lā, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka solstice kauwela." ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka mea nui loa." No laila ka inoa o ka solstice kauwela. I ke awakea o kēia solstice kauwela, ua pololei loa ka lā (kokoke), a e ʻike pōkole ʻia ka ʻāina Tropic of Cancer he hanana "ʻaʻohe aka", ʻo ka hanana "ʻaʻohe aka" e kū wale ana ma nā wahi hema o ka Tropic of Cancer.
ʻO ka solstice kauwela ka huaʻōlelo lā ʻumi o nā "Hui Lā 24". I kēia lā, hiki ka lā i ka piko ʻākau loa o ka makahiki, kokoke pololei ma luna o ka Tropic of Cancer (23°26′ N), a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ao ka lōʻihi loa ma ka ʻĀkau Hemisphere, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka latitude, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lā. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka "hopena o ke ao lōʻihi a me ka pō pōkole" i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kīloi ʻana o ke axis rotation o ka Honua, ʻoi aku ka maopopo o ka kokoke ʻana i nā pou. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ao ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Haikou ma ka moku ʻo Hainan ma mua o 13 mau hola, ma Hangzhou he 14 mau hola, ma Beijing he 15 mau hola, a ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mohe ma Heilongjiang ma mua o 17 mau hola. Ma ka ʻākau o ka Arctic Circle, noho ka lā ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao o ka honua i ka lā a pau, e lilo ia i lā koʻikoʻi loa o ka makahiki ma ka ʻĀkau Hemisphere.
I ka manawa like, no nā wahi ma ka ʻākau o ka Tropic of Cancer, ʻo ka solstice kauwela ka lā o ka makahiki i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lā awakea ma ia wahi. ʻO ka solstice kauwela ka lā ʻākau loa o ka makahiki, i ka wā e loaʻa ai i ka hemisphere ʻākau ka nui o ka kukuna o ka lā ma mua o ka hemisphere hema.
ʻO ka solstice kauwela ka wahi huli o ka huakaʻi ʻākau o ka lā. Ma hope o kēia lā, e "huli" ka lā, a hoʻomaka ke kiko o ka lā pololei e neʻe i ka hema mai ka Tropic of Cancer. No nā wahi ma ka ʻākau o ka Tropic of Cancer ma Kina, ma hope o ka solstice kauwela, hoʻomaka ka lā awakea e emi i kēlā me kēia lā; No nā wahi ma ka hema o ka Tropic of Cancer ma Kina, ma hope o ka solstice kauwela, ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lā awakea e emi i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i kona hele pololei ʻana ma ka lā hema. ʻO kēlā me kēia wahi ma ka hema o ka Tropic of Cancer ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka honua e pana ʻia i luna i ka honua e ka lā i ʻelua manawa i ka makahiki.
Ma hope o ka solstice kauwela, hoʻomaka nā lā e pōkole ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Hemisphere. Aia kekahi ʻōlelo a ka poʻe "ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā noodles solstice kauwela, he pōkole hoʻokahi lā." Ua kākau pū ʻo Wei Yingwu, he haku mele Kina ma ka Tang Dynasty, ma kāna puke ʻo North Pond of Summer Solstice "ua ao ke ao, a ua liki ka pō mai ia manawa."
I ka manawa like, ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka solstice kauwela, ua loli mālie ka lani pō i ka lani kauwela.
Ua mahana o ka ea
Ma hope o ka solstice kauwela, ʻoiai ua hoʻomaka ka neʻe mālie ʻana o ka lā pololei mai ka Tropic of Cancer i ka hema, ua hoʻomaka ka lā o ka ʻākau o ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau e lilo i mea pōkole, akā no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wela o ka lā i ka honua ma mua o ka honua i ka lewa, no laila i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana, no laila aia kahi "solstice kauwela akā ʻaʻole wela". E like me ka ʻōlelo, "wela i loko o nā Fu ʻekolu", ʻo ia ke ʻano wela maoli, ma waena o Iulai a waena o ʻAukake ma ke kalena Gregorian.
I kēia lā, hiki ka lā i ka ʻākau loa o ka makahiki, a ʻo ka Hemisphere ʻākau ka mea nona nā hola ao lōʻihi loa o ka makahiki. I loko o kēia wā, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana ma ka hapa nui o Kina, ua lawa ka lā, ulu koke nā mea kanu, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pono wai physiological a me ka ecological. [24] Ma hope o ka solstice kauwela, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka honua i ka wela nui, ikaika ka convection o ka ea, a hana pinepine nā hekili mai ke awakea a i ke ahiahi. Hiki mai kēia ʻano hekili wela a hele koke mai, a he liʻiliʻi ka pae ua, a ʻōlelo ka poʻe "hoʻokaʻawale ka ua kauwela i ke kula."
ʻO ka "solstice kauwela" ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela waena. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he lā wela loa o ka makahiki, ʻaʻole mamao loa ia mai ka "hāʻule". Mai ka "solstice kauwela", ma hope o ʻekolu "lā Geng", e komo ia i nā lā ʻīlio wela loa o ka makahiki, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "solstice kauwela ʻekolu heptyl helu o ka volt mua". ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻahaʻa, a me nā hekili i kekahi manawa nā ʻano o ke aniau ma hope o ka solstice kauwela.
◆ “ʻAʻohe aka”
I ka solstice kauwela, kokoke pololei ka lā ma luna o ke Tropic of Cancer, a i ke awakea, kokoke loa (ʻaneʻane) pololei, a ʻo ka ʻāina kokoke i ke Tropic of Cancer e ʻike ʻia "ʻike koke ʻole ʻia". Loaʻa wale nō kēia hanana ma ka hema o ke Tropic of Cancer, kahi e pā ai ka lā i ka honua ʻelua i ka makahiki.
ʻO ka solstice kauwela ma ka ʻākau a me ke kūkulu hema e ʻai i nā noodles
Mai ka wā kahiko mai, aia kahi ʻōlelo ma kekahi mau wahi o Kina, "Nā dumplings solstice hoʻoilo a me nā noodles solstice kauwela", a he mea nui ka ʻai ʻana i nā noodles i ka solstice kauwela ma nā wahi he nui. Ma muli o ka puka ʻana mai o ka palaoa hou i ka solstice kauwela, he manaʻo hou ko ka ʻai ʻana i nā noodles i ka solstice kauwela.
Ka lā hoʻomaha kauwela
ʻO ka solstice kauwela, e like me ka solstice hoʻoilo, he ʻahaʻaina kuʻuna koʻikoʻi ma Kina. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Summer Festival" a me "Summer Solstice Festival" i ka wā kahiko. Ma mua o ka Qing Dynasty, he lā hoʻomaha aupuni ka solstice kauwela, a hoʻi i ka home e inu me nā ʻohana e pale aku i ka wela o ke kauwela, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka lā hoʻomaha kauwela. I ka Song Dynasty, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo "Wenchang Miscella": "Hoʻomaka ka solstice kauwela, ʻekolu lā hoʻomaha o nā luna."
He mau tausani kālā ke kumukūʻai o hoʻokahi kulu ua o ka solstice kauwela.
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