《Zhuomeng kaʻa | ʻO ka solstice kauwela, keʻokeʻo i kēlā me kēia lā, nā mea a pau i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ulu ʻino o ka lā.》
ʻO ka solstice kauwela ka 10 o ka huaʻōlelo lā o nā hua lā he 24. Bike manamana awakea; La longitude 90°; Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ia ma Iune 20-22 ma ka kalena Gregorian. I kēia lā, hiki ka lā i ka lae ʻākau loa o ka makahiki, kokoke pololei ma luna o ka Tropic of Cancer, a ʻo ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau ka lōʻihi o ke ao o ka makahiki. No nā wahi ma ka ʻākau o ka Tropic of Cancer, ʻo ka solstice kauwela ka lā o ka makahiki i ka wā o ka lā awakea i kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka solstice kauwela ka wahi huli no ka hele ʻana o ka lā i ka ʻākau. Ma hope o ka solstice kauwela, hoʻomaka ka lā pololei e neʻe i ka hema mai ka Tropic of Cancer, a hoʻomaka nā lā e pōkole ma ka ʻāpana ʻākau. No Kina aia ma ka ʻākau o ka Tropic of Cancer, ma hope o ka solstice kauwela, hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lā awakea i kēlā me kēia lā; No nā wahi ma ka hema o ka Tropic of Cancer ma Kina, e hoʻi ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lā awakea i ka hema ma hope o ka solstice kauwela, a hoʻomaka ka lā e haʻahaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā ma hope o ka solstice kauwela.
ʻO ka wela kiʻekiʻe, ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hekili i kekahi manawa nā hiʻohiʻona o ke aniau ma hope o ka solstice kauwela. ʻO ka solstice kauwela ma waena o ke kūlana kauwela, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kūlana awakea, ʻo ke awakea ʻo Yang; ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka lā o ka solstice kauwela a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lā, ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka lā wela loa o ka makahiki, no laila ke hoʻonui mau nei ka wela ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻili a ʻaʻole hiki i ka manawa kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka solstice kauwela kekahi o nā huaʻōlelo solar 24, i ka wā kahiko he ʻahaʻaina i ka poʻe "ʻehā hola ʻewalu", mai ka wā kahiko he ʻano hoʻomana i ka solstice kauwela. Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka solstice o ke kauwela, ʻai ka poʻe i ka sopa Qingbuliang, ke kī lāʻau, ka sopa plum ʻawaʻawa a pēlā aku e pale aku ai i ka wela.
Moolelo kumu
ʻO ka "24 Solar Terms" ka huahana o ka moʻomeheu mahiʻai kahiko. Ua ʻike ka poʻe i nā kau ʻehā o ke ʻano, a ua ʻike mālie ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke aniau a me ka phenology i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki he mau lula e hahai ai. I ka nānā ʻana i ka Big Dipper i ka pō i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻike ka poʻe i nā kau like ʻole, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka "Big Dipper" a me ke kuhikuhi ʻana o ka pahu bakeke. No laila ʻo ka Big Dipper he hōʻailona hōkū e hōʻike ana i nā kau. E like me kā "Guanzi · Circulation" i kākau ai ma: "E pili ana ka pahu hikina i ka honua he puna; E pili ana ka bakeke ma ka hema i ka honua i ke kauwela a pau; ʻO ka ʻauʻau o ka bākeke ma ke komohana e pili ana i ka honua he hāʻule; He hooilo a puni ka honua.”
ʻO nā huaʻōlelo solar 24 he mau kau kikoʻī i ka kalena e hōʻike ana i nā loli i nā mele kūlohelohe a hoʻokumu i ka "kūkulu o Dekemaba." I ka makahiki ʻehā, aia ʻekolu mahina i ka pūnāwai, ke kauwela, ke kau a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻelua huaʻōlelo lā i kēlā me kēia mahina, a ʻo kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo solar kona manaʻo ponoʻī. Wahi a Chen Xiling ʻo “Obey the Constitution” wehewehe ʻo [solstice kauwela] : “He lā ka ʻākau, lōʻihi ka lā, a pōkole ka lā, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka solstice kauwela.” ʻO ka mea nui, ka mea nui loa. " No laila ka inoa o ka solstice kauwela. Ma ke awakea o kēia solstice kauwela, pololei loa (kokoke) ka lā, a ʻike pōkole ka ʻāina ʻo Tropic of Cancer "no shadow", "no shadow" aia wale nō ma nā wahi hema o ka Tropic of Cancer.
ʻO ka solstice kauwela ka ʻumi o ka manawa lā o ka "24 Solar Terms". I kēia lā, hiki ka lā i ka lae ʻākau loa o ka makahiki, kokoke pololei ma luna o ka Tropic of Cancer (23°26′ N), a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ao ka lōʻihi loa ma ka ʻĀpana ʻĀkau, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka latitu, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. ka lā. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka "hopena o ka lā lōʻihi a me ka pō pōkole" i hana ʻia e ka hili ʻana o ke koʻi kaʻapuni o ka Honua, ʻoi aku ka maopopo o ka pili ʻana i nā pou. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka lā ma Haikou City ma Hainan Province ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 13 mau hola, ma Hangzhou he 14 mau hola, ma Beijing he 15 mau hola, a ma Mohe City ma Heilongjiang ʻoi aku ma mua o 17 mau hola. ʻĀkau o ka Arctic Circle, noho ka lā ma luna o ka lewa i ka lā a pau, a ʻo ia ka lā kiʻekiʻe loa o ka makahiki ma ka Northern Hemisphere.
I ka manawa like, no nā wahi ma ka ʻākau o ka Tropic of Cancer, ʻo ka solstice kauwela ka lā o ka makahiki i ka wā o ke awakea ka lā kiʻekiʻe loa ma ia wahi. ʻO ka solstice kauwela ka lā ʻākau loa o ka makahiki, i ka manawa e loaʻa ai i ka ʻāpana ʻākau ka ʻaneʻane pālua ka nui o ka pāhawewe lā ma mua o ka ʻāpana hema.
ʻO ka solstice kauwela ka wahi huli o ka huakaʻi ʻākau o ka lā. Ma hope o kēia lā, "hoʻohuli" ka lā, a hoʻomaka ka lae o ka lā pololei e neʻe i ka hema mai ka Tropic of Cancer. No nā wahi ʻākau o ka Tropic of Cancer ma Kina, ma hope o ka solstice kauwela, hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o ka lā awakea i kēlā me kēia lā; No nā ʻāpana hema o ka Tropic of Cancer ma Kina, ma hope o ka solstice kauwela, ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lā awakea i kēlā me kēia lā a hele pololei i ka lā hema. ʻO kēlā me kēia wahi ma ka hema o ka Tropic of Cancer ma ka ʻĀkau ʻĀkau e pana ʻia i ka honua e ka lā ʻelua i ka makahiki.
Ma hope o ka solstice kauwela, hoʻomaka nā lā e pōkole ma waena o ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau. Aia kekahi ʻōlelo a ka poʻe "ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka solstice noodles kauwela, pōkole kekahi lā." Ua kākau pū ʻo Wei Yingwu, kahi haku mele Kina ma ka mōʻī Tang Dynasty, ma kāna puke ʻo North Pond of Summer Solstice "ua ao ka lā, a ua kahe ka pō mai ia manawa."
I ka manawa like, ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka solstice kauwela, ua loli mālie ka lani o ka pō i ke kauwela kauwela.
ʻO ka ua wela o ka ea
Ma hope o ka solstice kauwela, ʻoiai ua hoʻomaka ka neʻe ʻana o ka lae pololei o ka lā i ka hema mai ka Tropic of Cancer, ua hoʻomaka ka lā hemisphere ʻākau e pōkole, akā no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wela o ka lā i ka honua ma mua o ka honua. i ka lewa, no laila i ka manawa e hiki mai ana, e hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana, no laila aia kahi "solstice kauwela akā ʻaʻole wela". E like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, "wela i loko o nā Fu ʻekolu", ʻo ke ʻano wela maoli, e pili ana i ka waena o Iulai a i waena o ʻAukake ma ka kalena Gregorian.
I kēia lā, hiki ka lā i ka lae ʻākau loa o ka makahiki, a ʻo ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau ka lōʻihi o ka lā o ka makahiki. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana ma ka hapa nui o Kina, lawa ka lā, ulu wikiwiki nā mea kanu, a ʻoi aku ka pono o ka wai physiological a me ka ecological. [24] Ma hope o ka solstice o ke kau wela, ua wela ka honua, ua ikaika ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana o ka ea, a ua ulu pinepine ka hekili mai ke awakea a i ke ahiahi. Hele koke mai kēia ʻano ʻino hekili wela, a liʻiliʻi ka ua, a ʻōlelo ka poʻe "ua kaʻawale ka ua o ke kauwela."
ʻO ka "solstice kauwela" ka hoʻomaka o ke kau waena. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia ka lā wela loa o ka makahiki, ʻaʻole mamao loa ia mai ka "hāʻule". Mai ka "solstice kauwela", ma hope o ʻekolu "lā Geng", e komo i nā lā ʻīlio wela loa o ka makahiki, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "summer solstice three heptyl number of first volt". ʻO ka wela kiʻekiʻe, ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hekili i kekahi manawa nā hiʻohiʻona o ke aniau ma hope o ka solstice kauwela.
◆ “ʻAʻohe aka”
Ma ka solstice kauwela, kokoke pololei ka lā ma luna o ka Tropic of Cancer, a i ke awakea he pololei loa (kokoke), a ʻo ka wahi kokoke i ka Tropic of Cancer e ʻike ʻia "ʻaʻole ʻike koke ʻia". ʻIke wale ʻia kēia hanana ma ka hema o ka Tropic of Cancer, kahi e pā ai ka lā i ka lepo ʻelua i ka makahiki.
ʻO ka solstice kauwela ma ka ʻākau a me ka hema e ʻai i nā noodles
Mai ka wā kahiko, aia kekahi ʻōlelo ma kekahi mau wahi o Kina, "Winter solstice dumplings and summer solstice noodles", a he mea maʻamau ka ʻai ʻana i nā noodles ma ka solstice kauwela ma nā wahi he nui. No ka mea ua ʻike ʻia ka palaoa hou i ka solstice kauwela, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i nā noodles i ka solstice kauwela he manaʻo hou.
solstice kauwela
ʻO ka solstice kauwela, e like me ka solstice hoʻoilo, he ʻahaʻaina nui ia ma Kina. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Summer Festival" a me "Summer Solstice Festival" i ka wā kahiko. Ma mua o ka Qing Dynasty, he lā hoʻomaha aupuni ka solstice kauwela, a hoʻi i ka home e inu me nā ʻohana e pale aku i ka wela o ke kauwela, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hoʻomaha kauwela. Ma ka Song Dynasty, "Wenchang Miscella" i hoʻopaʻa ʻia: "Hoʻomaka ka solstice kauwela, ʻekolu lā hoʻomaha."
ʻO kahi kulu o ka ua solstice kauwela he mau kaukani kālā.
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-21-2024